<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Библиография и книговедение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bibliography and Bibliology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2411-2305</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская государственная библиотека</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25281/2411-2305-2023-2-48-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bik-307</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ И ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS AND SPECULATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейросети в книгоиздательской индустрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neural Networks in the Book Publishing Industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-858X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимина</surname><given-names>Любовь Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimina</surname><given-names>Liubov V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор филологических наук</p><p>Большая Семеновская ул., д. 38, Москва, 107023</p><p>SPIN 5132-4343</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZiminaLV@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский политехнический университет, Высшая школа печати и медиаиндустрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зимина Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зимина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zimina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru"><license-p>© 2026 ФГБУ "Российская государственная библиотека". Все права защищены. Воспроизведение без письменного разрешения запрещено.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en"><license-p>© 2026 Russian State Library. All rights reserved. Reproduction without written permission is prohibited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bik.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://bik.rsl.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена технологиям искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в книгоиздательской индустрии. Современные генеративные модели нейросетей способны создавать контент разного типа: от генерации текста (GPT-3, «Балабоба») до его визуализации (Dall-E 2, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, Russian DALL-E, Dream и пр.). Рассматриваются как ранние примеры использования нейросетей в книгоиздании, так и новейшие, появившиеся благодаря выпуску в 2022 г. новых моделей ИИ, которые спровоцировали дискуссию о творческой революции. Особое внимание уделено проблемам авторства и охраны авторских прав.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the publishing industry. Some modern generative neural network (NN) models are able to create different types of content: from text generation (GPT-3, Balaboba) to its visualization (Dall-E 2, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, Russian DALL-E, Dream, etc.). Both the early cases of NN applications in book publishing and the latest ones due to the release in 2022 of new AI models that provoked a discussion about the creative revolution are discussed. Special attention is paid to the problems of authorship and copyright protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>генеративные нейросети</kwd><kwd>книжная индустрия</kwd><kwd>изображения</kwd><kwd>текст</kwd><kwd>авторство</kwd><kwd>охрана авторских прав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence technologies</kwd><kwd>generative neural networks</kwd><kwd>book industry</kwd><kwd>images</kwd><kwd>text</kwd><kwd>authorship</kwd><kwd>copyright protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сасскинд Д. Будущее без работы. Технологии, а втоматизация и стоит ли их бояться. Москва : Individuum, 2020. 352 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сасскинд Д. Будущее без работы. Технологии, а втоматизация и стоит ли их бояться. Москва : Individuum, 2020. 352 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brian E. Romance Novels, Generated by Artifi cial Intelligence // Medium. 2017. 7 August. URL: https://medium.com/@andronovhopf/romance-novels-generatedby-artificial-intelligence-1b31d9c872b2 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brian E. Romance Novels, Generated by Artifi cial Intelligence // Medium. 2017. 7 August. URL: https://medium.com/@andronovhopf/romance-novels-generatedby-artificial-intelligence-1b31d9c872b2 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brian E. Academic Journals Generated by AI // Medium. 2018. 28 January. URL: https://medium.com/@andronovhopf/academicjournals-generated-by-ai-4ae67923850f (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brian E. Academic Journals Generated by AI // Medium. 2018. 28 January. URL: https://medium.com/@andronovhopf/academicjournals-generated-by-ai-4ae67923850f (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергей Лукьяненко и нейросеть «Яндекса» написали рассказ в стиле Гоголя «Дурной договор» // LiveJournal. URL: https://luckyea77.livejournal.com/2417851.html?ysclid=l7uc7pbwia147049942 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сергей Лукьяненко и нейросеть «Яндекса» написали рассказ в стиле Гоголя «Дурной договор» // LiveJournal. URL: https://luckyea77.livejournal.com/2417851.html?ysclid=l7uc7pbwia147049942 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабоба: нейросетевой сервис для генерации текста. URL: https://yandex.ru/lab/yalm (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балабоба: нейросетевой сервис для генерации текста. URL: https://yandex.ru/lab/yalm (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Robot Wrote this Entire Article. Are You Scared Yet, Human? / GPT-3 // The Guardian. 2020. 8 September. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Robot Wrote this Entire Article. Are You Scared Yet, Human? / GPT-3 // The Guardian. 2020. 8 September. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/08/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3 (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OpenAI: an AI Research and Deployment Company. URL: https://openai.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OpenAI: an AI Research and Deployment Company. URL: https://openai.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RuGPT3 demo: нейросетевой сервис для генерации текста. URL: https://russiannlp.github.io/rugpt-demo/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RuGPT3 demo: нейросетевой сервис для генерации текста. URL: https://russiannlp.github.io/rugpt-demo/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Напреенко И. «Нейросеть — хороший союзник в войне со Взрослой культурой» : интервью с Павлом Пепперштейном // Горький Медиа. URL: https://gorky.media/reviews/nejroset-horoshĳ-soyuznik-v-vojne-so-vzroslojkulturoj/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Напреенко И. «Нейросеть — хороший союзник в войне со Взрослой культурой» : интервью с Павлом Пепперштейном // Горький Медиа. URL: https://gorky.media/reviews/nejroset-horoshĳ-soyuznik-v-vojne-so-vzroslojkulturoj/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орехов Б.В., Каракуц-Бородина Л.А. «Она очень хорошо говорила русским языком»: Что получится, если нейросеть будет писать «под Набокова» // Горький Медиа. 2022. 22 апреля. URL: https://gorky.media/context/ona-ochenhorosho-govorila-russkim-yazykom/?ysclid=las0l16dqf798643002/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Орехов Б.В., Каракуц-Бородина Л.А. «Она очень хорошо говорила русским языком»: Что получится, если нейросеть будет писать «под Набокова» // Горький Медиа. 2022. 22 апреля. URL: https://gorky.media/context/ona-ochenhorosho-govorila-russkim-yazykom/?ysclid=las0l16dqf798643002/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summarizing Books with Human Feedback: Scaling Human Oversight of AI Systems for Tasks That Are Dif cult to Evaluate. 2021. 23 September // OpenAI: an AI Research and Deployment Company. URL: https://openai.com/research/summarizing-books (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summarizing Books with Human Feedback: Scaling Human Oversight of AI Systems for Tasks That Are Dif cult to Evaluate. 2021. 23 September // OpenAI: an AI Research and Deployment Company. URL: https://openai.com/research/summarizing-books (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимина Л.В. Книжная обложка как интерсемиотическая интерпретация в цифровую эпоху // Библиография и книговедение. 2020. № 1. С. 138—156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зимина Л.В. Книжная обложка как интерсемиотическая интерпретация в цифровую эпоху // Библиография и книговедение. 2020. № 1. С. 138—156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galeon D. A Good Judge of Cover // Futurism. 2016. 11 Sept. URL: http://futurism.com/judging-a-book-by-its-cover-ai-can-nowtell-whats-on-the-inside-by-looking-at-theoutside/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galeon D. A Good Judge of Cover // Futurism. 2016. 11 Sept. URL: http://futurism.com/judging-a-book-by-its-cover-ai-can-nowtell-whats-on-the-inside-by-looking-at-theoutside/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CLIP: Connecting Text and Images (openai.com). URL: https://openai.com/blog/clip/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CLIP: Connecting Text and Images (openai.com). URL: https://openai.com/blog/clip/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claburn Th. David Holz, Founder of AI Art Generator Midjourney, on the Future of Imaging // The Register. 2022. 1 August. URL: https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/01/david_holz_midjourney (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claburn Th. David Holz, Founder of AI Art Generator Midjourney, on the Future of Imaging // The Register. 2022. 1 August. URL: https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/01/david_holz_midjourney (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Midjourney: Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://www.midjourney.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Midjourney: Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://www.midjourney.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stable Dif usion Online: Text-toImage Dif usion Model. URL: https://stabledifusionweb.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stable Dif usion Online: Text-toImage Dif usion Model. URL: https://stabledifusionweb.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian DALL-E: семейство генеративных моделей. URL: https://rudalle.ru (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian DALL-E: семейство генеративных моделей. URL: https://rudalle.ru (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dream by Wombo Art: High Quality Artwork in Seconds. URL: https://dream.ai (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dream by Wombo Art: High Quality Artwork in Seconds. URL: https://dream.ai (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imagen: Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://imagen.research.google/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imagen: Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://imagen.research.google/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craiyon: Free online AI Image Generator from Text. URL: https://www.craiyon.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craiyon: Free online AI Image Generator from Text. URL: https://www.craiyon.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starryai: Create Art with AI. URL: https://www.starryai.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starryai: Create Art with AI. URL: https://www.starryai.com (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DALL·E 2 (openai.com): Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DALL·E 2 (openai.com): Text-to-Image Dif usion Model. URL: https://openai.com/dall-e-2/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How a Computer Designed this Week’s Cover / Editor’s note // The Economist. 2022. 11 June. URL: https://www.economist.com/news/2022/06/11/how-a-computerdesigned-this-weeks-cover (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How a Computer Designed this Week’s Cover / Editor’s note // The Economist. 2022. 11 June. URL: https://www.economist.com/news/2022/06/11/how-a-computerdesigned-this-weeks-cover (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболевская О.В. Лолита в нейросетях : лингвист Борис Орехов — о том, как искусственный интеллект иллюстрирует прозу и подражает рассказам Владимира Набокова // Научно-образовательный портал IQ / Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики». 2022. 21 апреля. URL: https://iq.hse.ru/news/595524482.html (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соболевская О.В. Лолита в нейросетях : лингвист Борис Орехов — о том, как искусственный интеллект иллюстрирует прозу и подражает рассказам Владимира Набокова // Научно-образовательный портал IQ / Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики». 2022. 21 апреля. URL: https://iq.hse.ru/news/595524482.html (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu G. The World’s Smartest Artifi cial Intelligence Just Made Its First Magazine Cover // Cosmopolitan. 2022. 21 June. URL: https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/a40314356/dall-e-2-artificial-intelligencecover (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu G. The World’s Smartest Artifi cial Intelligence Just Made Its First Magazine Cover // Cosmopolitan. 2022. 21 June. URL: https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/a40314356/dall-e-2-artificial-intelligencecover (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Second Request for Reconsideration for Refusal to Register A Recent Entrance to Paradise (Correspondence ID 1-3ZPC6C3; SR # 1-7100387071) // Copyright Review Board. 2022. 14 February. URL: https://www.copyright.gov/rulings-filings/reviewboard/docs/a-recent-entrance-to-paradise.pdf (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Second Request for Reconsideration for Refusal to Register A Recent Entrance to Paradise (Correspondence ID 1-3ZPC6C3; SR # 1-7100387071) // Copyright Review Board. 2022. 14 February. URL: https://www.copyright.gov/rulings-filings/reviewboard/docs/a-recent-entrance-to-paradise.pdf (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Artificial Intelligence — Visions (Art) of a Dying Synthetic Brain // Urbasm. 2016. 18 May. URL: https://www.urbasm.com/2016/05/artificial-intelligence-visionsart-of-a-dying-brain/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence — Visions (Art) of a Dying Synthetic Brain // Urbasm. 2016. 18 May. URL: https://www.urbasm.com/2016/05/artificial-intelligence-visionsart-of-a-dying-brain/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gault M. An AI-Generated Artwork Won First Place at a State Fair Fine Arts Competition, and Artists Are Pissed // Vice. 2022. 31 August. URL: https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvmvqm/an-ai-generatedartwork-won-first-place-at-a-state-fair-finearts-competition-and-artists-are-pissed (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gault M. An AI-Generated Artwork Won First Place at a State Fair Fine Arts Competition, and Artists Are Pissed // Vice. 2022. 31 August. URL: https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvmvqm/an-ai-generatedartwork-won-first-place-at-a-state-fair-finearts-competition-and-artists-are-pissed (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue. URL: https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue. URL: https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Science Journals Ban Listing of ChatGPT As Co-author on Papers // The Guardian. 2023. 26 Jan. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jan/26/science-journals-ban-listing-of-chatgptas-co-author-on-papers (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Science Journals Ban Listing of ChatGPT As Co-author on Papers // The Guardian. 2023. 26 Jan. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jan/26/science-journals-ban-listing-of-chatgptas-co-author-on-papers (дата обращения: 10.02.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital 2023: Global Overview Report // DataReportal — Global Digital Insights. 2023. 26 January. URL: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report (дата обращения: 10.02.2023)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital 2023: Global Overview Report // DataReportal — Global Digital Insights. 2023. 26 January. URL: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-global-overview-report (дата обращения: 10.02.2023)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
